IMPORTANT
TERMS of our HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT
THIS DISCLOSURE CONTAINS INFORMATION
ABOUT OUR VARIABLE RATE, HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT. YOU SHOULD
READ IT CAREFULLY AND KEEP THIS COPY FOR YOURSELF.
Availability Of Terms
All terms described below are subject to change. If these terms
change, other than the Annual Percentage Rate and you decide, as
a result, not to enter into an agreement with us, you are entitled
to a refund of any fees you paid to us or anyone else in connection
with your application.
Security Interest
We will take a Deed of Trust/Mortgage on your home. You could lose
your home if you do not meet certain obligations in your agreement
with us.
Possible Actions
Termination
If you fail to meet the terms of repayment, or if you act or fail
to act in a way that adversely affects our security interest or
other rights in the Security Property, or if you have committed
fraud or made a material misrepresentation in connection with the
account, we may, subject to the Governing Law, terminate the plan,
require payment in full of the entire outstanding balance in a single
payment or cause the Security Property to be sold and the proceeds
of such sale to be applied to your obligation to us. You agree to
pay any reasonable costs of protecting, retaking, repairing or selling
the Security Property.
Suspension
Your right to request additional advances may be suspended, or your
maximum credit limit reduced, at our option in the following instances:
(1) you fail to make the scheduled payments due to us; (2) you fail
to make timely payments to the holders of Deeds of Trust/Mortgages
senior to ours; (3) you fail to pay real property taxes prior to
delinquency; (4) you fail to maintain the required property insurance;
(5) the value of the Security Property declines significantly below
the appraised value upon which we relied in approving your application;
(6) we reasonably believe that your ability to meet your payment
obligations is impaired because of a material change in your financial
circumstances; (7) governmental action precludes our imposing the
interest rate provided herein or adversely affects the priority
of our security interest such that the value of our interest is
less than 120% of your maximum credit limit; (8) the maximum interest
rate under the plan is reached; or (9) government regulatory authorities
find that further advances under this plan constitute an unsafe
and unsound practice. When the condition which caused the suspension
of advances or reduction of your maximum credit limit no longer
exists, the original terms of your agreement will be reinstated.
You understand that if your right to request additional advances
is suspended or your maximum credit limit is reduced, you still
owe us whatever sums you have already borrowed, all other charges
under your agreement and applicable Finance Charges.
Minimum Payment Requirements
You can obtain credit advances for 120 months (the “draw period”).
At our option, we may extend the draw period. During the draw period,
payments will be due on a monthly basis. Your minimum monthly payment
will be established at the time of each advance or change in the
interest rate at an amount equal to a percentage of your then outstanding
account balance in accordance with the following table, subject
to the lesser of $50 or your account balance.
After the draw period ends, you will no longer be able to obtain
credit advances and you must repay your outstanding account balance
(the “repayment period”). The length of the repayment
period will depend on the date and amount of your last advance but
in no event will exceed 240 months. During the repayment period,
minimum payments will be due on a monthly basis and will be established
on the first day of the repayment period, or change in interest
rate, at the amount necessary to fully amortize your then outstanding
account balance by the Agreement Maturity Date, subject to the lesser
of $50 or your account balance.
Interest Rate In Effect At
Close Of The Billing Cycle |
Percent Of Unpaid Balance |
|
|
11.00% & Less |
1.00% |
|
11.01 & Greater |
1.50% |
Minimum Payment Example
If you made only the minimum payments and took no other credit advances,
it would take 222 months to pay off a credit advance of $10,000
at an ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE of 7.00%. During that period, you would
make 60 monthly payments of $125 followed by 161 payments of $50.00
and a final payment of $42.30.
Fees And Charges
To open a line of credit, you must pay us an application fee of $250-$400.
This fee is due and payable 3 days after you receive this
disclosure and this fee is non-refundable unless the terms shown
herein change prior to your account being established and, as a
result, you decide not to enter into an agreement. You may also
be required to pay certain fees to third parties. These fees generally
total from $175 - $500. If you ask, we will give you an itemization
of the fees you will have to pay to third parties.
Insurance
You must carry insurance on the property that secures this plan.
Minimum Draw And Balance Requirements
The minimum credit advance you can receive is $500.
Tax Deductibility
You should consult a tax advisor regarding the deductibility of
interest and charges for the line of credit.
When Your Home is on The Line
What You Should Know About Home Equity Lines of Credit
More and more lenders are offering home equity lines of credit.
By using the equity in your home, you may qualify for a sizable
amount of credit, available for use when and how you please, at
an interest rate that is relatively low. Furthermore, under the
tax law - depending on your specific situation - you may be allowed
to deduct the interest because the debt is secured by your home.
If you are in the market for credit, a home equity plan may be
right for you or perhaps another form of credit would be better.
Before making this decision, you should weigh carefully the costs
of a home equity line against the benefits. Shop for the credit
terms that best meet your borrowing needs without posing undue financial
risk. And, remember, failure to repay the line could mean the loss
of your home.
What is a home equity line of credit?
A home equity line is a form of revolving credit in which your home
serves as collateral. Because the home is likely to be a consumer’s
largest asset, many homeowners use their credit lines only for major
items such as education, home improvements, or medical bills and
not for day-to-day expenses.
With a home equity line, you will be approved for a specific amount
of credit - your credit limit - meaning the maximum amount you can
borrow at any one time while you have the plan.
Many lenders set the credit limit on a home equity line by taking
a percentage (say, 75 percent) of the appraised value of the home
and subtracting the balance owed in the existing mortgage. For example:
| Appraisal of home |
$100,000 |
| Percentage |
x 75% |
| Percentage of appraised value |
$ 75,000 |
| Less mortgage debt |
- $ 40,000 |
| |
|
| Potential credit line |
$ 35,000 |
In determining your actual credit line, the lender will also consider
your ability to repay, by looking at your income, debts, and other
financial obligations, as well as your credit history.
Home equity plans often set a fixed period during which you can
borrow money, such as 10 years. When this period is up, the plan
may allow you to renew the credit line. But in a plan that does
not allow renewals, you will not be able to borrow additional money
once the time has expired. Some plans may call for payment in full
of any outstanding balance. Others may permit you to repay over
a fixed time, for example 10 years.
Once approved for the home equity plan, usually you will be able
to borrow up to your credit limit whenever you want. Typically,
you will be able to draw on your line by using special checks.
Under some plans, borrowers can use a credit card or other means
to borrow money and make purchases using the line. However, there
may be limitations on how you use the line. Some plans may require
you to borrow a minimum amount each time you draw on the line (for
example, $300) and to keep a minimum amount outstanding. Some lenders
also may require that you take an initial advance when you first
set up the line.
What should you look for when shopping for a plan?
If you decide to apply for a home equity line, look for the plan
that best meets your particular needs. Look carefully at the credit
agreement and examine the terms and conditions of various plans,
including the annual percentage rate (APR) and the costs you’ll
pay to establish the plan. The disclosed APR will NOT reflect the
closing costs and other fees and charges. You’ll need to compare
these costs, as well as the APRs, among lenders.
Interest Rate Charges and Plan Features.
Home equity plans typically involve variable interest rates rather
than fixed rates. A variable rate must be based on a publicly available
index (such as the prime rate published in some major daily newspapers
or a U.S. Treasury bill rate); the interest rate will change, mirroring
fluctuations in the index. To figure the interest rate that you
will pay, most lenders add a margin, such as 2 percentage points,
to the index value. Because the cost of borrowing is tied directly
to the index rate, it is important to find out what index and margin
each lender uses, how often the index changes, and how high it has
risen in the past.
Sometimes lenders advertise a temporarily discounted rate for home
equity lines - a rate that is unusually low and often lasts only
for an introductory period, such as six months.
Variable rate plans secured by a dwelling must have a ceiling (or
cap) on how high your interest rate can climb over the life of the
plan. Some variable rate plans limit how much your payment may increase,
and also how low your interest rate may fall if interest rates drop.
Some lenders may permit you to convert a variable rate to a fixed
interest rate during the life of the plan, or to convert all or
a portion of your line to a fixed term installment loan.
Agreements generally will permit the lender to freeze or reduce
your credit line under certain circumstances. For example, some
variable rate plans may not allow you to get additional funds during
any period the interest rate reaches the cap.
Costs to Obtain a Home Equity Line.
Many of the costs in setting up a home equity line of credit are
similar to those you pay when you buy a home. For example:
- A fee for a property appraisal, which estimates the value of
your home.
- An application fee, which may not be refundable if you are turned
down for credit.
- Up-front charges, such as one or more points (one point equals
one percent of the credit limit).
- Other closing costs, which include fees for attorneys, title
search, mortgage preparation and filing, property and title insurance,
as well as taxes.
- Certain fees during the plan. For example, some plans impose
yearly membership or maintenance fees.
- You also may be charged a transaction fee every time you draw
on the credit line.
You could find yourself paying hundreds of dollars to establish
the plan. If you were to draw only a small amount against your credit
line, those charges and closing costs would substantially increase
the cost of the funds borrowed. On the other hand, the lender’s
risk is lower than for other forms of credit because your home serves
as collateral. Thus, annual percentage rates for home equity lines
are generally lower than rates for other types of credit. The interest
you save could offset the initial costs of obtaining the line. In
addition, some lenders may waive a portion or all of the closing
costs.
How will you repay your home equity plan?
Before entering into a plan, consider how you will pay back any
money you might borrow. Some plans set minimum payments that cover
a portion of the principal (the amount you borrow) plus accrued
interest. But, unlike the typical installment loan, the portion
that goes toward principal may not be enough to repay the debt by
the end of the term. Other plans may allow payments of interest
alone during the life of the plan, which means that you pay nothing
toward the principal. If you borrow $10,000, you will owe that entire
sum when the plan ends.
Regardless of the minimum payment required, you can pay more than
the minimum and many lenders may give you a choice of payment options.
Consumers often will choose to pay down the principal regularly
as they do with other loans. For example, if you use your line to
buy a boat, you may want to pay it off as you would a typical boat
loan.
Whatever your payment arrangements during the life of the plan
- whether you pay some, a little, or none of the principal amount
of the loan - when the plan ends you may have to pay the entire
balance owed, all at once. You must be prepared to make this balloon
payment by refinancing it with the lender, by obtaining a loan from
another lender, or by some other means. If you are unable to make
the balloon payment, you could lose your home.
With a variable rate, your monthly payments may change. Assume,
for example, that you borrow $10,000 under a plan that calls for
interest only payments. At a 10 percent interest rate, your initial
payments would be $83 monthly. If the rate should rise over time
to 15 percent, your payments will increase to $125 per month. Even
with payments that cover interest plus some portion of the principal,
there could be a similar increase in your monthly payment, unless
the agreement calls for keeping payments level throughout the plan.
When you sell your home, you probably will be required to pay off
your home equity line in full. If you are likely to sell your house
in the near future, consider whether it makes sense to pay the up-front
costs of setting up an equity credit line. Also keep in mind that
leasing your home may be prohibited under the terms of your home
equity agreement.
Comparing a line of credit and a traditional second mortgage
loan.
If you are thinking about a home equity line of credit you also
might want to consider a more traditional second mortgage loan.
This type of loan provides you with a fixed amount of money repayable
over a fixed period. Usually the payment schedule calls for equal
payments that will pay off the entire loan within that time. You
might consider a traditional second mortgage loan instead of a home
equity line if, for example, you need a set amount for a specific
purpose, such as an addition to your home.
In deciding which type of loan best suits your needs, consider
the costs under the two alternatives. Look at the APR and other
charges. You cannot, however, simply compare the APR for a traditional
mortgage loan with the APR for a home equity line because the APRs
are figured differently.
- The APR for a traditional mortgage takes into account the interest
rate charged plus points and other finance charges.
- The APR for a home equity line is based on the periodic interest
rate alone. It does not include points or other charges.
Disclosures from Lenders.
The Truth-in-Lending Act requires lenders to disclose the important
terms and costs of their home equity plans, including the APR, miscellaneous
charges, the payment terms and information about any variable rate
feature. And in general, neither the lender nor anyone else may
charge a fee until after you have received this information. You
usually get these disclosures when you receive an application form,
and you will get additional disclosures before the plan is opened.
If any term has changed before the plan is opened (other than a
variable rate feature), the lender must return all fees if you decide
not to enter into the plan because of the changed term.
When you open a home equity line the transaction puts your home
at risk. For your principal dwelling, the Truth-in-Lending Act gives
you three days from the day the account was opened to cancel the
credit line. This right allows you to change your mind for any reason.
You simply inform the creditor in writing within the three day period.
The creditor must then cancel the security interest in your home
and return all fees- including any application and appraisal fees
paid in opening the account.
Glossary
Annual membership or participation fee. An amount
that is charged annually for having the line of credit available.
It is charged regardless of whether or not you use the line.
Annual percentage rate (APR). The costs of credit
on a yearly basis expressed as a percentage.
Application fee. Fees that are paid upon application.
An application fee may include charges for property appraisal and
a credit report.
Balloon payment. A lump-sum payment that you may
be required to make under a plan when the plan ends.
Cap. A limit on how much the variable interest
rate can increase during the life of the plan.
Closing costs. Fees paid at closing, including
attorneys’ fees, fees for preparing and filing a mortgage,
for taxes, title search, and insurance.
Credit limit. The maximum amount that you can borrow
under the home equity plan.
Equity. The difference between the fair market
value (appraised value) of your home and your outstanding mortgage
balance.
Index. The base for rate changes that the lender
uses to decide how much the annual percentage rate will change over
time.
Interest rate. The periodic charge, expressed as
a percentage, for use of credit.
Margin. The number of percentage points the lender
adds to the index rate to determine the annual percentage rate to
be charged.
Minimum payment. The minimum amount that you must
pay (usually monthly) on your account. In some plans, the minimum
payment may be "interest only". In other plans, the minimum
payment may include principal and interest.
Points. A point is equal to one percent of the
amount of your credit line. Points usually are collected at closing,
and are in addition to monthly interest.
Security interest. An interest that a lender takes
in the borrower’s property to assure repayment of a debt.
Transaction fee. A fee charged each time you draw
on your credit line.
Variable rate. An interest rate that changes periodically
in relation to an index. Payments may increase or decrease accordingly.
Where to Go for Help
The following federal agencies are responsible for enforcing the
federal Truth-in-Lending Act, the law that governs disclosure of
terms for home equity lines of credit. Any questions concerning
compliance with the act by a particular financial institution should
be directed to its enforcement agency.
State Banks that are Members of the Federal
Reserve System
Division of Consumer and Community Affairs
Mail Stop 801
Federal Reserve Board
Washington DC 20551
(202) 452-3693
www.federalreserve.gov
|
National Banks
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Customer Assistance Unit
1301 McKinney St.
Suite 3710
Houston, TX 77010
(800) 613-6743
www.occ.treas.gov
|
Federally Insured Non-Member State-Chartered Banks
and Savings Banks
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Office of Compliance and Consumer Affairs
550 17th Street, NW
Room PA-1730, 7th Floor
Washington, DC 20429
(202) 942-3100 or
(800) 934-FDIC
www.fdic.gov
|
Federal Credit Unions
National Credit Union Administration
Office of Public and Congressional Affairs
1775 Duke St.
Alexandria, VA 22314
(703) 518-6330
www.ncua.gov |
Federally Insured Savings and Loan Institutions and
Federally Chartered Savings Banks
Office of Thrift Supervision
Consumer Programs
1700 G Street, NW, 6thFloor
Washington, DC 20552
(202) 906-6237 or
(800) 842-6929
www.ots.treas.gov
|
Mortgage Companies and Other Lenders
Federal Trade Commission
Consumer Response Center
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20580
(202) 326-3758 or
(877) FTC-HELP
www.ftc.gov
|
Check List
Ask your lender to help fill out this check list.
| |
Plan A |
Plan B |
| Basic Features |
| Fixed annual percentage rate |
% |
% |
Variable annual percentage rate |
% |
% |
Index used and current value |
|
|
Amount of margin |
|
|
Current Rate |
|
|
Frequency of rate adjustments |
|
|
Amount/length of discount (if any) |
|
|
Interest rate caps and floor |
|
|
| Length Of Plan |
|
|
| Draw period |
|
|
| Repayment period |
|
|
| Initial Fees |
|
|
| Appraisal fee |
|
|
| Application fee |
|
|
| Up-front charges, including points |
|
|
| Closing costs |
|
|
| Repayment Terms |
| During the Draw Period |
|
|
| Interest and principal payments |
|
|
| Interest only payments |
|
|
| Fully amortizing payments |
|
|
| When the Draw Period Ends |
|
|
| Balloon payment |
|
|
| Renewal available |
|
|
| Refinancing of balance by lender |
|
|
I
Agree To The Above Terms & Disclosures - - Continue To
Secure Application» |